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This Month in Reviews of Modern Physics
Cold and trapped metastable noble gases
Wim Vassen, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Michele Leduc, Denis Boiron, Christoph I. Westbrook,
Wim Vassen, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Michele Leduc, Denis Boiron, Christoph I. Westbrook,
Andrew Truscott, Ken Baldwin, Gerhard Birkl, Pablo Cancio and Marek Trippenbach
Cold atomic gases have numerous applications, ranging from matter-wave interferometry to many-body physics. Atoms from the noble gas family play a special role in this research. Indeed each atom must be prepared in a metastable electronic state in order to be manipulated by laser light, and it thus carries a large internal energy. This article surveys the specific properties of these metastable noble gases, such as their unique collision dynamics. The relevance of these gases for metrology is also discussed.http://rmp.aps.org/abstract/RMP/v84/i1/p175_1
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